Which of the following are essential components of a valid assessment according to DIDEA?

The essential components of a valid assessment, according to DIDEA, include reliability, validity, and fairness.

Reliability refers to the consistency of an assessment tool; it should yield the same results when administered multiple times under the same conditions. This ensures that the assessment measures what it is supposed to measure without random fluctuations that could distort the data.

Validity is about ensuring that the assessment truly reflects what it claims to measure. For example, if an assessment is designed to evaluate mathematical problem-solving skills, it should effectively test those skills rather than other unrelated knowledge.

Fairness involves ensuring that the assessment is equitable for all students, taking into consideration diverse backgrounds and learning needs. Assessments must not favor one group of students over another, thus providing all students with an equal opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and skills.

In contrast, the other options present components that, while they might contribute to certain types of assessments, do not fundamentally address the core necessities for an assessment to be considered valid. Creativity, speed of grading, or aspects of technology integration can enhance the assessment process but do not pertain to its validity in the way reliability, validity, and fairness do.